"The dancers body is simply the luminous manifestation of their soul. This is the truly creative dancer, natural but not imitative, speaking in movement out of self and out of something greater than all selves"

Isadora Duncan


Tango Pink Papers 5
A series of short studies and observations on teaching tango. READ MORE PINK PAPERS

Walk like a dancer. Move like a cat

Perhaps for the first time since we learned to walk as a young child, we need to consciously control the way in which we move from foot to foot. When we started to walk, we needed to put both feet on the floor and hold on to something to stay balanced. As our confidence and skill improved, we could stand on both feet without holding on to anything. Even now, as we walk, we unconsciously seek out the next opportunity to stand on both feet.

The 'unconscious' or autonomic control of walking and balance is governed by the cerebellum and in the same way that it learned the means of control through intense repetition or conditioning via a traumatic event (like pain caused by falling over), the only way to 'unlearn' it is with (a) intense repetition in the long term or (b) supreme effect with the 'conscious' mind or (c) conditioning with trauma. Before my hip operation, my brain was conditioned by the trauma of pain from certain dancing actions and I learnt anew how to move to avoid pain.

If you feel like being more extreme in your exercise regime, you could reprogramme your cerebellum using trauma by putting a coin or small object in your shoe that causes mild pain if you step incorrectly. The choice is yours, and I urge you to use common sense if you chose this method to avoid injury.

For the first time in their life since learning to walk a novice dancer needs to evolve their walk even further and learn to step onto and balance confidently on one foot, keeping most of their weight over the front of the standing foot to enable pivoting on the ball of the foot. Learn to step into a balanced position with both feet collected together.

Exercise:
Stand on your left foot. Move you weight slightly forward so your heel carries no weight but remains in contact with the floor. This is your standing foot. The other foot, your dancing foot, borrows some of the stability of your standing foot by contacting the inside of the heels together. Lift the outer edge (little toe side) of the dancing foot and touch the floor only with the 'knuckle' just behind the big toe if the dancing foot. Although all of the dancing foot remains very close to the floor, the only part of the dancing foot in contact with the floor is the inside edge just behind the big toe. Use this as a tripod support to aid the standing leg. Now step onto the right foot and repeat this process on the other leg/foot. This balanced, collected position is called the neutral position.


From a male ego perspective, they don't need to improve their dance. There are usually more women than men at UK milongas and if you can deliver a convincing set of 6 Cs, women will come to ask you for a dance.

Which brings me to the heart of the problem. Over the last 100+ years, the socio-dynamics that evolved the dance have been turned upside down. We now have more women than men. The competitive edge, the peacock strutting, the machissmo essence that made men NEED to dance well to enjoy the company of a woman is gone.

Tango is always completely improvised and spontaneous, with both dancers reacting to the dynamics of each other, the music and the dance floor. In order to invite a partner to dance into the next safe empty space, one, or both dancers may need to change direction quickly and elegantly. This is only possible if we are standing on one leg, in balance over the ball of the foot with the dancing leg collected in the neutral position (see above). Engaging the whole body to stay balanced, and poised ready to move to the next step.

Exercise:
Work with a partner. One of you stands with your weight on one foot, the other foot collected in the neutral position. The other person places both hands on their partner's shoulders. Slowly, apply a horizontal push to the shoulders. The partner being pushed can stay balanced and upright if they soften the standing knee, engage muscles in the calf, thigh, abdomen, thorax and chest to drive all the energy of the push to their standing foot. Try both legs and then swap roles. Tip: there should be no surprise 'pushes' or release of 'push' as this can unbalance even the most grounded dancer.

Exercise:
Walk like a big cat stalking its prey. As you walk, soften your knees to actively engage all the muscles in your legs as you move. With each step, place your weight immediately onto the ball of your foot. Do NOT place your weight on the heel first. If you are working in a group, choose a 'victim' to stalk and follow their every move, walking from single axis (balancing on one foot in the neutral position) to the next single axis. When you need to change direction, try pivoting on one foot in a smooth and balanced way. If you catch up with them, take hold of their shoulders and try to over-balance them. BUT remember, you may also be someone's prey and be caught and over-balanced. Make every step a precise move into equilibrium on one foot and shape the body in a balanced position to resist a sudden seizing by another 'big cat'. 

For classic and modern tango music reference with clear, simple walking rhythms to accompany the above exercises, take a look at my online juke box. I have listed classics, like Por Una Cabeza (hear a sample at http://tinyurl.com/jafrn)
and modern alternate tango like Norah Jones (hear a sample at http://tinyurl.com/kq8lj)

Both these links take you to the Apple iTunes site where I suggest you search for these tango orchestras from Argentina.
Francisco Canaro, Osvaldo Pugliese and Juan D'Arienzo. There is a particularly good album for novice dancers called Tango -the Original(s), Vol. 1.

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