Proprioception in Tango

by Steve Morrall

Proprioception means, literally, our sense of self. It is an awareness of existence through information coming from senses in the body telling us where it is and what it is doing.

In tango we need to extend our sense of self to be aware of our partner. Each dancer needs to be proprioceptive about the other. To be one dancer with four legs we need to be self-aware and know where the other person is and what they are doing. Tango is fundamentally about the continual communication of axis by both dancers.

Experts in any movement have acquired this skill through deliberate practice and can use it without much conscious thought. It comes naturally to a carpenter who extends his sense of self to include a hammer as he calculates how to use the tool as an extension of self to drive a nail into wood.

A blind person extends their sense of self to the tip of their cane, a musician becomes part of their instrument. To all of us, a knife and fork become more than utensils, they are extensions of our fingers.

In dance, especially in tango, to become experts in shared, collaborative movement, we need to learn how to extend ourselves through our partner's body - an extension that is continually changing shape, balance, axis and position as we both try to express music as movement.

Consider what would happen if the carpenter's hammer, for example, had a flexible rubber handle or the blind person's cane had a free moving articulated join in it. 'No sense, no feeling' goes the old adage.

Only when both dancers can continuously feel each other's contact with the floor through the embrace will they be able to dance like one body with four legs. Then they have both extended their self-awareness to encompass the other's axis and can experience the dance through the person in their arms.

The Argentinians say that the first moments of an tango embrace tell them everything they need to know about a partner. They are commenting on the essential need for proprioception in tango.


The content on this page is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution by its author Steve Morrall, 2005 & (updated) 2008 and 2009. Please attribute extracts to to the author using this website as the source.
©Tango UK 1999 - 2009

©Tango UK 1999 - 2009